英语时态的填空题目及答案高中英语时态选择题 _经验分享

在语法中，时态或时态表示动作发生的时间和说出的时间之间的关系。高中英语中经常会遇到时态问题。这是边肖收藏的高中英语时态填空练习题及答案。让我们来看看！
高中英语时态填空练习题及答案：
【2011北京卷,23】Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working
【答案】C
【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“在过去的三个月里， Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months ，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C 。
【2011北京卷,27】——That must have been a long trip.
——Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there.
A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking
【答案】C
【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“——那一定是长途旅行。——是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。”题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B ， D项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C 。
【2011北京卷,32】——Bob has gone to California.
【英语时态的填空题目及答案高中英语时态选择题】——Oh, can you tell me when he______ ?
A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave
【答案】B
【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“——Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的?”Bob has gone to California ，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B 。

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【2011天津卷,3】In the last few years thousands of films ______ all over the world.
A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced
【答案】B
【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。
【解析】句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。”in the last few years在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。选B 。
【2011天津卷,4】On her next birthday, Ann ______ married for twenty years.
A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been
【答案】D
【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“等到下次生日的时候， Ann结婚有二十年了。”her next birthday是将来的时间， for twenty years是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态，故选D 。
一般过去时的用法：
1. 如何理解一般过去时
一般过去时的基本用法是表示过去所发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
We went shopping yesterday. 我们昨天去买东西了。
He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。
不管是“昨天”还是“五年前” ，都属于过去，所以都用一般过去时。

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2. 一般过去时的构成与用法
一般过去时的构成方法很简单，那就是谓语动词用过去式。什么叫过去式?过去式是如何构成的?如果你不记得了，就请复习一下“动词的基本形式” 。下面请看几个例句：
He stood up and went out. 他站起来走了出去。
He had long hair when he was a teenager. 他十来岁时就留长发。
句中的 stood, went, had, was 均为过去式，句子所用的时态均为一般过去时。
关于动词的基本形式，请参见本站以下文章：
3. 一般过去时的用法补充
一般过去时除表示过去所发生的动作或存在的状态外，还可以表示委婉语气。如：
I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。
I wanted to ask if I could borrow your ladder. 我想问问能否借您的梯子用用。
I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花。
但这种用法非常有限，主要见 hope, think, wonder, want, intend 等少数动词。
交际英语中常用“过去时”表示“现在”：
在交际用语中，说话人为了表示礼貌或客气，常用过去时态来表达现在的情况。例如：
Would you please do me a favor?
Would you mind if I opened the door?
I’d appreciate it if you could be quiet.
Wouldn’t it be great if you explained the reason to us?
有些动词包括情态动词，其过去时态表示现在的情况，属于一种委婉表达。除了would之外， could和might也同样可以用来表达现在的婉转请求、建议、疑问或看法。例如：
Could you tell me the way to the station? 请告诉我去车站的路好吗?
Could I speak to you in private a moment, John? 约翰，我可以单独跟你说一会儿话吗
Oh, how could you be so stupid? 哎呀，你怎么这么蠢啊!
It's boring to walk all alone. Couldn't you go for walks with your friends? 一个人走路很没意思。你可以和朋友们一起去散步呀?
Might I ask what you're doing here? 我可不可以问一下，您在这里干什么?
You might as well bring me a chocolate next time.你下次最好给我带块巧克力来。
I might well regret it later. 我很可能以后会对此后悔的。
The paper says that it might rain tomorrow. 报上说明天可能下雨。
I have got a lot of books that might interest you. 我有许多书，也许你感兴趣呢。
The drivers, as you might imagine, didn't care much for that. 和想象中的一样，这些司机对此并不太在意。
语法讲解：
She said she would write a composition next week.
【过去将来时】表示从过去某个时间看，将要发生的事情。
【构成】would +原形动词
【常用的时间短语】the next day, the following week, in the future等。
He said that he would go to college next year.
I thought they would not come to our party if we didn’t invite them.
【注意】并非所有的would都表示过去将来时。请看：
Would you come and have tea with us?
I would like to watch T V now.
Whenever I caught cold, she would send for a doctor.
过去将来时的其他表示法。
(1) was (were) going to +原形动词：
He told us that he was going to spend his summer holidays in the countryside. 他告诉我们他打算到乡下去度暑假。
(2) was (were) to +原形动词：
I was told that my girl friend was to see me the next day. 我得知我的女朋友第二天要来看我。
(3) was (were) about to +原形动词：
As the girl was about to turn to the next customer, the old lady handed her the little package. 当姑娘就要转向下一个顾客时，老太太把小包裹递给了她。

英语时态的填空题目及答案 高中英语时态选择题

英语时态的填空题目及答案高中英语时态选择题