英语静态动词和动态动词的区别英语的静态动词有哪些 _经验分享

英语中的动态和静态都可以用动词来表达。从语义上看，动词可以分为动态和静态。让我们告诉你关于关于英语动态动词与静态动词的用法.的事情，让我们看看吧！
关于英语动态动词与静态动词的用法：
一、动词(dynamic verbs)和静态动词(stative verbs)的概念及分类。
实义动词按其语义特征可以分为动态动词和静态动词。
1. 动态动词(dynamic verbs)：表示运动状态的动词。这类动词分为五种：
(1) 活动动词(activity verbs)
(2) 过程动词(process verbs)
(3) 感觉动词(verbs of bodily sensation)
(4) 过渡性动词(transitional verbs)
(5) 瞬间动词(momentary verbs)
2. 静态动词(stative verbs)：表示相对静止状态的动词。这类动词分为三种：
(1) 感觉动词(verbs of perception)
(2) 认识动词(verbs of cogition)
(3) 关系动词(relation verbs)

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二、动态动词(dynamic verbs)
1. 活动动词(activity verbs)：这类动词表示动作的发出者的有意识的，主动的行为。
这类动词有： ask，write，listen，play，run，keep，work etc.
One of the students asked me a question.
The girl writes to her mother once a week.
2. 过程动词(process verbs)：这类动词表示“过程”含有逐渐过渡的语义，通常情况下，表示动作转化为状态。
这类动词有： change，grow，get，widen，become，mature，deteriorate etc.
The village has changed a great deal since we last visited it.
It is growing cold.
3. 感觉动词(verbs of bodily sensation)：这类动词表示客观事物的个别特征在人体中引起的反映。
这类动词有： ache, feel, hurt, itch etc.
My back was hurting.
Are your mosquito bites still itching?
4. 过渡性动词(transational verbs)：这类动词表示动作由一个阶段逐渐发展而转入另一种状态。
这类动词有： arrive, die, fall, land, leave, lose etc.
The train arrived at the station.
Tom’s grandfather died five years ago.
这里需要指出的是当上述过渡性动词用于进行体时，表达的不是动作达到的语义，而是过渡状态。
The train was arriving. (火车快到站了.)
Tom’s grandfather was dying. (汤姆的祖父快要去世.)
5. 瞬间动词(momentary verbs)
这类动词表示瞬间发生随即完成的动作。
这类动词有：hit，jump，tap，knock，kick，nod，meet，shoot，drop，etc.
The boss hit the boy on the head.
The teacher tapped the child on the shoulder.
值得语言学者重视的是：瞬间动词一旦用于进行体,常表示重复性动作。
The boss was hitting the boy on the head. (连续打击)
The teacher was tapping the child on the shoulder. (连续拍打)
其中begin 虽为瞬间动词，但用于进行体中，并不表示重复，而是表示“刚刚开始”：
You are beginning to wonder whether the plan can be practicable.
通过对上述动态动词(dynamtic verbs) 的语义特征进行的分析, 可以概括为以下几点用法:
1) 动态动词可以用于祈使句。
Stop talking.
Please open the door.
2) 动态动词可以用于进行体。
The students are reading the text.
The weather is changing for the better.
3) 动态动词可以用于复合宾语中。
I told him to go to the clinic.
She asked the student write the composition.
4)动态动词可以用于带有do 代词形势得假拟分裂句。
What I did was to make notes.
What I did was to leav.
三、静态动词(stative verbs)
1. 感觉动词(verbs of perception)：感觉动词用来表示主体的思维和五官活动的动词。这类动词有：see, hear, smell, sound, taste, etc.
We can smell something burning.
Can you taste onion in the soup?
2. 认识动词(verbs of cognition)：认识动词用来表示各种思想感情及心理状态。
这类动词有：astonish，desire，believe，love，hate，remember，know，want，wish，think，recognize，etc.
His words astonished all.
I didn’t recognized her.
3. 关系动词(relational verbs)：关系动词用来表示主体和其他事物之间的静止关系或状态。这类动词有：apply to，be，belong to，concern，resemble，consist of，contain，cost，depend on，deserve，fit，have，remain，seem，need，own，etc.
The rules apply to all undertakings.
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
通过对上述静态动词(stative verbs)的语义分析,可以概括为以下几点:
1) 静态动词不能用于祈使句。不能说：
Hear, someone is knocking at the door.
Know him, please.
2) 静态动词一般不以进行体形式出现。不能说：
I am knowing that Jack went there.
Our class is consisting of 20 students.
3) 静态动词不能用于复合宾语(complex objects)中。不能说：
I ask him to smell something unpleasant.
I advised him remember it.
4) 静态动词不能用于带有do 代词形式的假拟分裂句。不能说：
What I did was to feel pain on my head.
What she did was to dislike the novel.
通常不用于被动语态的静态动词：
那里的人缺乏食物。
正：People there lack food.
误：Food is lacked by people there.
从形式上看，第2句是第1句的相应的被动形式，既然第1句为正句，那么第2句从理论上说应该是成立的。而事实上第2句却是个错句。
在英语中，并不是所有的及物动词都可以用于被动语态的，有些动词(尤其是那些静态动词)尽管它们可以带宾语，但却不用于被动语态，这种动词考生容易弄错，其中主要的有：have，lack，fit，suit，cost，let，like等：
他有一台电脑。
正：He has a computer.
误：A computer is had by him.
他当时正在洗澡。
正：He was taking a bath.
误：A bath was being had by him.
我的鞋不适合。
正：My shoes don’t fit me.
误：I am not fitted by my shoes.
这架钢琴花了她6000美元。
正：The piano cost her 6000 dollars.
误：She was cost her 6000 dollars.
误：6000 dollars was cost her.
这件衣服他穿很合适。
正：The coat suits him very well.
误：He is well suited by the coat.
静态动词用于进行时态的例子：
在通常情况下，静态动词不用于进行时态，但是有少数静态动词在特殊情况下可用于进行时态，有时比用一般时态显得更客气。如以下例子均摘自词典和名家的语法著作：
I am hoping you will come. 我希望你能来。(比I hope…显得更客气) 。
Now I’m remembering it. 现在我想起来了。
How are you liking Beijing? 你觉得北京如何?(问初步印象)
I’m always hearing strange stories about him. 我老听人讲关于他的奇奇怪怪的事。
I’m forgetting that I promised to visit him tonight. 我差点忘了我答应今晚去看他的。
Tina is resembling her sister more and more. 丁娜越来越像她姐姐了。
I’m hoping that you will come and have a chat with me. 我倒希望你来聊聊天。
I’m wondering if you have any questions. 我倒想知道你们有什么问题。
Thank you so much for the binoculars. I’ve been wanting a pair for ages. 我非常感谢你送给我望远镜。我一直想要一副。
英语动词的基本概念：
及物动词与不及物动词
根据其后是否带宾语，动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)：
Everyone laughed. 大家都笑了。(laugh不带宾语，为不及物动词)
He bought a dictionary. 他买了一本词典。(buy带了宾语，为及物动词)
【注】有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词：
I drank some brandy.我喝了一些白兰地。(及物用法)
He has been drinking again.他又在喝酒了。(不及物用法)
实意动词和非实意动词
根据其含义和句子功用，动词可分为实意动词和非实意动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)：
He likes reading story books. 他喜欢看故事书。(like和read为实意动词)
He has read the story book. 他已读过这本故事书。(has为时态助动词)
He should read the story book. 他应该读读这本故事书。(should为情态助动词)
限定动词和非限定动词
根据其是否为主语所限定，动词可分为限定动词和非限定动词。限定动词在句中可用作谓语，而非限定动词则不用作谓语(用作主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等)，非限定动词包括不定式、动名词、分词三种：
He likes English. 他喜欢英语。(like为限定动词)
I hope to see you this evening. 我希望今天晚上见到你。(to see为非限定动词)
The house needs repairing. 这房子需要修缮。(repairing 为非限定动词)
He had his wallet stolen on the bus. 他的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。(stolen为非限定动词)
动态动词和静态动词
根据词义特点，动词可分为动态动词和静态动词，动态动词主要指动作动词，而静态动词则主要指表示情感、内心活动、感觉、相互关系等的动词：
I worked there for five years. 我在那儿工作了五年。(work为动态动词)
He no longer lives here. 他不再住这儿了。(live为动态动词)
I know he is honest. 我知道他是诚实的。(know为静态动词)
Everyone likes the book. 大家都喜欢这本书。(like为静态动词)
The house belongs to Mr. Smith. 这房子是史密斯的。(belong为静态动词)
延续性动词和非延续性动词
根据动作是否延续，动词可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词：
It rained for three days. 下了三天雨。(rain为延续性动词)
He left here three days ago. 他三天前就离开了。(left为非延续性动词)
【英语静态动词和动态动词的区别英语的静态动词有哪些】【注】除以上类别的动词外，英语中还有连系动词、反身动词、短语动词等。

英语静态动词和动态动词的区别 英语的静态动词有哪些

英语静态动词和动态动词的区别英语的静态动词有哪些