2019高考真题理科数学 2019高考真题 _生活百科

2019高考理科卷(1)试题第18题①答案是否唯一?这个答案不唯一，但是结果和整体构架和做题思路清晰就可以。光要答案干嘛要买卷子做需要的是那个过程

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2019高考英语全国三卷答案带解析的第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
as i drove my blue buick into the garage. i saw that a yellow oldsmobile was 21 too close to my space. i had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space. that left
23 enough room to open the door. then one day i arrived home 24 , and just as i turned off the engine, the yellow oldsmobile entered its space － too close to my car, 25 . at last i had a chance to meet the driver. my patience had 26 and i shouted at her, “can’t you see you’re not 27 me enough space” park father over.” banging(猛推) open her door into 28 ,
the driver shouted back: “make me!” 29 this she stepped out of the garage. still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 30 . then one day, i thought, “what can i do?” i soon found 31 . the next day the woman 32 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):
dear yellow oldsmobile,
i’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. she’s been sorry about it. i know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while 33 . it wasn’t like her to scream 34 . fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. i 35 you and your mistress will 36 her.
your neighbor,
blue buick
when i went to the 37 the next morning, the oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:
dear blue buick,
my mistress is sorry, too. she parked so 38 because she just learned to drive. we will park much farther over after this. i’m glad we can be 39 now.
your neighbor,
yellow oldsmobile
after that, whenever blue buick 40 yellow oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved
cheerfully and smiled.
21．a．driven b．parked c．stopped d．stayed
22．a．complete b．close c．narrow d．fixed
23．a．quite b．nearly c．seldom d．hardly
24．a．hurriedly b．first c．finally d．timely
25．a．as usual b．as planned c．as well d．as yet
26．a．run into b．run about c．run out d．run off
27．a．keeping b．saving c．offering d．leaving
28．a．mine b．hers c．itself d．ours
29．a．for b．with c．from d．upon
30．a．room b．area c．front d．side
31．a．an instruction b．a result c．an answer d．a chance
32．a．put b．wrote c．sent d．discovered
33．a．working b．driving c．returning d．cooking
34．a．on end b．so long c．like that d．any more
35．a．hope b．know c．suppose d．suggest
36．a．comfort b．help c．forgive d．please
37．a．office b．flat c．place d．garage
38．a．crazily b．eagerly c．noisily d．early
39．a．neighbors b．friends c．drivers d．writers
40．a．followed b．passed c．found d．greeted
21—25 bcdba 26—30 cdabd 31—35 cdbca 37—40 cdabb
第三节完形填空
解析：本篇完型填空和全国a卷完型填空特点相同，是以语境理解考查为主，是“语境能力型”的命题模式，主要考查对上下文的理解，其所设的四个选项往往在语法上都能成立，但从语境来看，却只有一个选项是最合适的。这就需要考生立足语篇环境，树立全局观念，把握逻辑方向。本文是一篇关于两邻里间因停车车位问题发生口角，而后通过友好方式互相谅解的故事。
21．停放车辆应用park ， was parked 表示停放的状态。stop表示“停下” ， “停止”而非“停放” 。
22．由上句…a yellow oldsmobile was parked too close to space.得知停放的位置太靠近我的停车位，所以造成我的停车位有点狭窄，故用narrow 。
23．根据上文我的停车位窄, 可知下文窄到剩下了几乎打不开车门的空间。hardly“几乎不” ， quite“相当，非常” ， nearly“几乎，将近” ， seldom“很少” 。
24．此次我先把车开到车库。
25．as usual “象往常一样” 。
26．run out “用尽” ，此处指失去耐心。
27．leave“留出（给）” ， save“节省”, offer“提出” ， keep“保存” ，此处指留出足够的空间，故选d ，另外上文有暗示“that left enough room to open the door
28．对应her door 。
29．说着话她就走出车库。with介词， “伴随” 。
拓展: with的复合结构作独立主格
表示伴随情况时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构：with +
名词（代词）+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。例如：
典型例题
he stood there, his hand raised. = he stood there, with his hand raised.他举手着站在那儿。
the murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back 。
a. being tied b. having tied c. to be tied d. tied
30．side此处指太靠近我的车位一边。area“地区” ， room “空间”不合适。
31．由下文：作者找到了问题解决的办法。
32．discovered 发现。
33．全文故事情节都是围绕“车”来进行的，故driving选项最合适。
34． like that 像那个样子。由上文my patience had run out and i shouted at
her……可知。
35．hope表达了作者的愿望，填suggest后面从句的will应换成should 。b、c选项词义不对。
36．forgive.“宽恕，谅解” 。作者希望缓解矛盾,因此是请对方谅解,而不是请对方安慰自己。
37．由下句可知。garage“车库” 。
38．crazily“疯狂地” ，此处指“由于刚学开车，因技术不娴熟停车时的动作行为。”其它选项不合题意。
39．据文章，两辆车在车库经常并排停放，所以两位车的主人都已把对方视为neighbour ，由两张便条的落款也便知这一点。此处指经过互留便条，达到了由原来的邻里争吵而到现在的和解成为朋友。最后一段也可得到印证。
【2019高考真题理科数学 2019高考真题】40．passed指两辆车在路上相遇。