初中英语时态选择题及详解初中英语时态基础知识大全 _经验分享

时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，表示不同时间的动作或存在状态，以及动作发生或存在的方式。这是边肖收藏的初中英语基础时态题目。让我们来看看！
初中英语基础时态题目：
【2011.铜仁】30. Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.
A. have happened B. have taken place
C. have been happened D. have been taken place
答案：B
【解析】动词的用法。Take place和happen的相同点是两者都没有被动语态;两者的不同点是：take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排;happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，故选B 。
【2011贵州安顺】29. —Look at the noisy kids!
—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______?”
A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play
答案：D
【解析】从句的考查。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。

文章插图

【2011贵州安顺】22. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes.
A. back B. be back C. are back D. are back to you
答案：B
【解析】时态的考查。Will是一般将来时态的标志，它的后面应该接动词原形，故B是正确的。
【2011贵州安顺】23. —What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought
答案：C
【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“刚才老师说什么了?对不起，我不知道。我在想别的事情” 。说明当时“我”正在做其他的事情，应该是过去进行时态。
【2011山东】26. Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.
A. will give B. was giving C. gives D. gave
26. 答案：C
【解析】考查点：本题考查的是时态。解题思路：题中“Although Bill isn’t rich enough”使用的是一般现在时态，所以后半句也使用一般现在时。故本题选C 。
一般过去时典型考题：
1. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ there several years ago.
A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been
解析：C 。根据句末的several years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。

文章插图

2. They ______ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.
【初中英语时态选择题及详解初中英语时态基础知识大全】A. had got B. got C. have got D. get
解析：答案选 B 。句子前半句讲的是过去的事实，用一般过去时; 后半句讲的是对过去情况的假设，故用了would never have been这样的形式。
现在进行时表示将来与be going to表将来的区别：
(1) 当主要动词为go和come时，最好不用be going to结构，而改用go和come的现在进行时。如：
The engineer is coming to repair our phone tomorrow morning. 修理工明天上午来修我们的电话。
(2) 若用现在进行时表将来会引起误解(如让人误认为是进行时态)，则最好用be going to结构。如：
I don’t think that it’s going to rain, but I’ll bring a raincoat just in case. 我想不会下雨，不过为以防万一，我要带件雨衣。(如用it is raining，则会让人误解为正在下雨)
现在进行时的习题：
1. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.
A. is crying B. was crying C. has cried D. cried
2. The population of the world ________ still ________ now.
A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown
3. —It’s time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma?
—He ________ his bike in the yard.
A. clean B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. will clean
4. My friend ________ me. I have to leave now.
A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for
5. Mr. Green ________ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.
A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking
【答案与解析】
1. A 。根据句中的 listen(听)可知，“隔壁有人正在哭”，故用现在进行时。
2. B 。根据句中的still(仍然)和now(现在)可知，句子应用现在进行时。又如：She is still sleeping. 她还在睡觉。
3. C 。说话者在找Emma的父亲，而Emma说她父亲在院子里擦自行车，显然动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。
4. C 。根据后文的I have to leave now(我得马上走了)可推知，朋友的“等”正在进行，故用现在进行时。
5. C 。根据句中的时间副词now(现在)可知，空格处应用现在进行时态。

初中英语时态选择题及详解 初中英语时态基础知识大全

初中英语时态选择题及详解初中英语时态基础知识大全