复数形式 audience用单数和复数何区别

audience 英[??:di?ns] 美[??di?ns],基本意思是“观众;听众;读者”,作名词使用 。它是一个集合名词,大多以单数形式出现,既可以表示单数意义,也可以表示复数意义 。作为整体用做主语,谓语单数;考虑集体中的成员时,谓语用复数 。audience有复数形式audiences,是可数名词,用的比较少 。

复数形式 audience用单数和复数何区别

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1、聚合名词,(戏剧、音乐会、电影或公开会议等的)观众、听众 。
例句:
The entire audience broke into loud applause.
全场观众爆发出热烈的掌声 。
He was speaking to an audience of students at the Institute for International Affairs.
他在国际事务研究所的听众面前讲话 。
2、聚合名词,(电视或广播节目的)观众 。
例句:
The concert will be relayed to a worldwide television audience.
音乐会将转播给全世界的电视观众 。
3、做名词,和studio连用组成词组studio audience,意为“演播室观众;录制现场的观众” 。
例句:
If you would like to BE a memBEr of our studio audience, please write in.
如果你想成为我们演播现场的观众,请写信给我们 。
The television director held a board up in front of the studio audience.
电视导播在现场观众面前举起一块布告牌 。
4、聚合名词,(作家或艺术家的)读者,观众 。
例句:
Merle’s writings reached a wide audience during his lifetime.
Merle的作品在他有生之年获得了广泛的读者 。
She began to find a receptive audience for her work.
她开始为自己的工作找到一个可以接受的听众 。
5、聚合名词,(接见、会见的)重要人物 。
例句:
The Prime Minister will seek an audience with the Queen later this morning.
今天上午晚些时候首相将会觐见女王陛下 。
下面小编总结了audience的一些关于语法的用法说明 。
1、audience 是集合名词,做主语时,其谓语可用单数或复数(作为整体用做主语时,谓语单数;考虑集体中的成员时,谓语用复数) 。
例句:
The audience is [are] listening attentively.
听众都在聚精会神地听着 。
The audience was [were] enjoying every minute of the performance.
观众对演出非常欣赏 。
The audience is [are] always very excited by a wonderful goal.
一个精彩的进球总会使观众们非常激动 。
2、形容听(观)众人数之多或少,通常用 big, large, huge, mass, vast, wide 以及small, thin 等形容词修饰,但是不用 many, few 修饰 。
例句:
There was a large audience of young people at the pop concert.
流行音乐演奏会上有大量青年听众 。
Her lecture had a crowded audience.
她的演讲挤满了听众 。
The speaker had a small (thin) but attentive audience.
这位演讲者的听众不多(很少),但很专心 。
She felt nervous at having to sing before so large an audience [such a large audience].
要在那么多观众面前唱歌她感到很紧张 。
3、由于audience 是集合名词,所以 an audience 不是指“一个观众”,而是指某一群观众、某一个场次观众、某一方面的观众等 。
例句:
She has never spoken to such a big audience before.
她以前从未向这么多人讲过话 。
He loves holding forth on any subject once he has an audience.
不管是什么问题,只要有人听,他就爱大发议论 。
同样地,audiences 也不是指“多个观众”,而是指多群观众,多个场次观众,多个方面的观众等 。
例句:
Entertaining audiences is the purpose of movies.
娱乐观众是电影的目的 。
The show had to be taken off because of poor audiences.
因观众太少而取消演出 。
She has addressed audiences all over the country.
她曾向全国各地的听众演讲 。
另外,audience作为集合名词,原则上不能用它表示个体,但every audience是例外,当要强调每一名观众时,可以这样用 。
例句:
The pianist made a conquest of every audience for which she played.
这位钢琴家以她的演奏征服了每一位听众 。
4、要具体表示观众的数量,可参考以下表达:
an audience of 10 000 1 万名观众
例句:
There were at least three hundred people in the audience.
观众至少有300人 。
We scraped together an audience of fifty for the play.
我们张罗来五十个观众看这出戏 。
The series has attracted an audience of more than 10 million.
这个系列片吸引了1,000多万观众收看 。
An audience of millions watched the royal wedding on TV.
数以百万计的人们在电视上观看皇家婚礼 。
不过,有时它也可直接受数字(尤其是较大的数字)的修饰 。
例句:
The prince was cheered by a 10000-strong audience.
1万多名观众为王子欢呼 。
Three thousand audience crowded the concert hall.
3,000 名听众挤满了音乐大厅 。
若表示一名或几名观众,通常可以借助 member 来表示 。
a member of an audience
一名听众或观众
例句:
One member of the audience described the opera as “boring”.
有一名观众说这出歌剧“乏味” 。
The offending comment was in fact a heckle from an audience member.
这番冒犯性的话实际上是一名观众的诘难 。
After the concert, several members of the audience came up and congratulated her.
【复数形式 audience用单数和复数何区别】音乐会后,几位听众走上来向她祝贺 。